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From school ties to school bags, why a school uniform is important

Trying to get your child to see the importance of a school uniform can be a challenge, especially if they want to wear their new trainers or own jumpers to school to show off to their friends. Yet there are many benefits to wearing a school uniform. After all, wearing a uniform is similar to wearing a badge of pride. It is a very important part of the identity of both the school and the child. Here are just a few reasons why a school uniform is so important, from school ties to smart shoes.

It gets rid of any distractions

Having a school uniform can help to reduce distraction during the day, leaving more time for students to focus on their work. It has been found that a uniform can improve the academic performance of students and encourage better grades. School ties, blazers and shirts are just a few items regularly found on school uniform lists.

There is less peer pressure

As a student, bullying can be rife and peer pressure is a big issue. When everyone is dressed the same, there is no need to worry about what you look like, or that your outfit doesn’t conform to the latest trends and styles. If a student feels pressured to keep up to date on the latest fashion trends, it can be very costly for parents. A uniform is often a safety net for pupils as they know their peers are all wearing the same and they cannot be judged for their appearance.

It can aid in student identification

Uniforms are good for helping school administrators and leaders identify the difference between pupils, visitors and other members of the school. It means that students can’t sneak into unauthorised areas without being spotted and that outsiders can’t just sneak into the school under the pretence of attending there. Also, if pupils were to cause any trouble in the community while away from the school grounds, they could be identified by their uniform and easier to be found and caught, thus less likely to wreak havoc.

It saves time in the mornings

Trying to find something to wear in the morning can be one of the most stressful elements of the day for many people. By implementing a uniform, pupils won’t have to worry about that. Not only does it save time, but it can prevent them from being late for school and missing out on important learning. It also means that pupils who might have called in sick due to the pressure behind wearing “cool” clothes won’t do so, and will have a better attendance record.

It provides a brand identity for the school

If a school implements a school uniform, it sends out a message to the wider community. Future pupils and parents might be impressed by the smart image it gives off and it could inspire the community. By having well-dressed students, your school is showing that you care about your brand image and reputation, which looks great to prospective pupils and employees.

These are just a few reasons why a school uniform is so important and can aid in pupils’ learning.

Reasons why pre-pack administrations work

A Pre-pack is the sale of some or all a distressed company’s business and assets to a new owner after the formal insolvency process, however on terms negotiated and agreed before the insolvency process has commenced. Therefore, it will already have been identified that the business is insolvent and cannot continue trading. If the directors did continue trading, knowing that it is insolvent, they would run the risk that they may be liable for the company’s debts.

As a specialist form of administration, pre-packs are a technique designed by insolvency practitioners to help preserve goodwill and going concern enterprise value in distressed businesses. Prior to this, the options of the business will have been explored and considered. This will include:-

  • A Company Voluntary Arrangement, which is an agreement with the creditors to ‘ring-fence’ the debt allowing the company to make a contribution to these from its future profits over a period of time (usually 3 – 5 years). An Insolvency Practitioner will be appointed to monitor the arrangement.

  • Liquidation – formally winding the company up, this will involve a liquidator being appointed to realise the assets and use any funds to discharge their costs and any surplus monies would be available to creditors (in a certain order of priority).

  • Pre-pack Administrations can be used where a CVA is no longer working for the company and they are no longer in a position to continue paying the monthly contribution. They are also used when a company has attempted to secure finance or a purchaser of the assets, but due to the level of debts it carries and falling profitability, it is not viable.

Who benefits from Pre-pack administrations?

Existing employees

The key benefit of a pre-pack administration is the business or assets are sold to a pre-arranged buyer prior to the administrator being appointed.  For employees, this means their contracts are transferred over to the buyer, saving jobs and placing any claims the employees have under the buyer instead of the company.

Landlords

The landlord will normally benefit from the occupation of the leasehold premises by way of a license or may surrender the lease and grant a new one to the occupier. Not only does this allow the landlord to benefit from future rental on the property, but it also mitigates the landlord’s claim, in most cases significantly reducing it.

Customers

With a pre-pack administration, customers benefit from limited disruption as the purchaser will normally purchase the order book and work in progress on any contracts. The customer is therefore likely to receive the product or service they signed up for with minimal disruption, the choice is theirs. The purchaser will also benefit by having instant customers.

If the order book and work in progress was not purchase out of insolvency, it would be abandoned and it would be usual for customers to claim for breach of contract. The creditor’s claims

in this case would increase significantly.

Suppliers

When it comes to benefits and losses, there are more losses for suppliers when a company agrees to pre-pack administration. Not only it is uncertain whether they will or will not receive a dividend from the insolvent company, they may have also permanently lost one of their main customers and their revenues may fall as a result. The purchaser of a pre-pack may wish to start a new account, with terms to suit the supplier. Suppliers usually ask for payment up front until a relationship has been established.

Creditors

A pre-pack administration can lead to more money in the pot to share between the creditors. Whilst there is a myth that pre-pack administrations involved the sale of the business assets at a knocked-down price, this is not the case. In reality, the administrator will achieve a better understanding as the assets will be sold in-situ, an amount for intellectual property may be gained and generally book debts are easier to collect if there is continued service/supply. If assets were sold by the administrator at a knocked-down price, they would be held personally liable.

Overview

Pre-pack administrations are not for everyone. The process can be quite complex with many rules and regulations surrounding it, making it not always a viable option. However, in the right circumstances there is still a very important place for them. It is important that a pre-pack administration is only considered if the administrator believes it is the best option and will achieve the best results for the company’s creditors.

3 Top-quality HVAC Business Software

The HVAC business is one that is digitalised to a great extent whether that is managing tasks, finances or perhaps invoices.
An integral aspect of working in this business stems from the point when you pick a professional and dependable software and that decision can impact the success of your trade to quantum levels.


This software will basically act as the powerhouse of your business and to ensure you choose one that is well-equipped to satisfy the needs of your business, here we have a comprehensive guide listing in detail the many nuances of HVAC business software.

1.    Workever:

This software is supreme when it comes to efficiently managing HVAC businesses and a pro at handling your entrepreneurial affairs. Have a glance below to know of the distinct features it boasts!

  • Work Schedules:

Workever has an impressive function that allows you save time and elbow grease on paperwork which is their drag-and-drop scheduler that immediately assigns specific tasks to certain crew members in a matter of seconds.
You can even create a recurrence of jobs to avoid mismanagement. This software also gives you autonomy to update job statuses and contact with field workers instantly.

Using the Field Map you can even keep track of your field crew and their respective locations to easily assign tasks to them.

  • Stock and Costs:

This app has an integrated tool that makes it easy for you to manage stocks and services while its handy finance system permits you to create and send quotes to customers for jobs on-the-run!


After finishing a task, you can easily manage payments by generating invoices and effortlessly batch multi-job invoices in mere seconds instead of individually processing each payment.

  • Innovative tools:

Introducing the software to IOS and Android, Workever is always working to expand and improve by integrating new and functional tools to help HVAC and other businesses flourish!

Not only does this app flaunt a contact database that saves all your customers, suppliers and contractors in an organised and professional manner but it also allows you to fill domestic and commercial compliance forms with ease.

All HVAC businesses need Workever’s swift and professional functions to not only make their entrepreneurial ventures a success but also make business management a dream.

2.    RepairShopr:

This customizable software condenses the solutions to all your business problems down to your fingertips saving you from headaches and time wastes. In its tool-kit you will find a variety of innovative and accessible functions to aid you in simplifying your business while it’s clean and easy-to-use interface makes it optimum for you to understand!

  • Stay in the loop:

RepairShopr makes communication between office and field workers extremely easy and you can expertly email customers and technicians without exiting the platform.
The software also prioritises ample coordination and teamwork in order to make your business rocket to the top.

  • Powerful Statistics:

This software provides powerful data to chart not only your records but also your progress. The dashboard creates a personal robust report to aid you in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of your HVAC business.
It’s easy scheduling, estimating and dispatching system also eliminates all paperwork by digitalizing everything while paying clients becomes uncomplicated and effortless using their online billing and invoicing option.

RepairShopr is certainly classified amidst one of the top-tier software for HVAC businesses in management and financing areas. This is the perfect software for you if you require simple and uncomplicated features that get the job done in seconds flat.

3.    ProfitRhino:

As the name implies, this software is a professional beast when it comes to deftly managing HVAC businesses.

  • HVAC flat-rate pricing:

Introducing a new and innovative method to present your quotes and pricing to your customers, ProfitRhino makes it easy to show material pricing for air-conditioning, heating and ventilation systems.
The flat-rate systems gives you a flexible margin to chalk up your cost and cover all expenses while offering a fair and honest rate to clients.

This software also ensures that your business is successful and becomes the best in the market by highlighting their maxim which is to not only take the price but also generate a heft but honest revenue from the work you provide!

If you want a good software to manage your HVAC quotes and pricing system, ProfitRhino is your best bet!

Conclusion:

Supervising a business as hectic as HVAC can be a really taxing job and more than often the piles of paperwork, debts, finances and amenities begin to take a toll on you. However using one of these excellent quality software, you can greatly ease the workload!

Take advantage of modern innovations and shift your work to digital platforms in order to quickly and efficiently handle assignments, customers and billings! Take your business to the top and remember work smarter, not harder.

Why catalogues are relevant again as a corporate marketing tool

It’s tempting to think that, in our highly digitalised age of marketing through websites, email and social media, distributing print catalogues would be a dead-and-buried promotional practice by now. However, certain recent developments in marketing tell a very different story.

More and more brands – even including some weaned online, like Amazon and Wayfair – have started dabbling in print catalogues. Furthermore, Harvard Business Review reports that, from 2004 to 2018, catalogue-spurred response rates soared by 170%.

Catalogues: a print novelty in a digital world

It would seem rational to assume that customers of relatively old generations are sparking the catalogue renaissance by falling back in love with the old way of doing things. However, studies from the Data & Marketing Association run counter to such a theory.

“Millennials stand out a bit higher than other generations in terms of engaging with mail,” Neil O’Keefe, the association’s senior vice president of marketing and content, told CNBC. “It’s unique to the generation that hasn’t experienced the amount of mail of past generations.”

He added: “Millennials are very engaged by imagery, and the catalogue really allows that to stand out.” He noted that catalogues attracted a “very different” response rate to display ads and emails, adding: “The response rate for a printed piece has been on the rise as of late.”

Catalogues deliver an experience, not merely advertising

“While we use online sites to search for products, the typical consumer won’t scroll past the first page of results,” Greg Portell, lead partner in the consumer and retail practice of Chicago-based management consulting firm Kearney, has pointed out.

“That creates an efficient shopping transaction but not necessarily a good experience. While not a perfect analogue, catalogues get closer to an experience.”

His observations are seemingly backed in findings of research conducted by Colorado State University’s marketing department. The study found that participating businesses combining email and catalogues in their marketing mix saw 15% better sales and 27% more inquiries compared to other businesses that resorted just to email marketing.

The same research revealed that, of the catalogue recipients who had also made product inquiries, over 90% had perused the catalogues and kept them for, on average, seven days.

Can catalogues work better for certain companies than others?

Various studies indicate that the power of a print catalogue lies in its tangibility. As it is a physical product, it is harder to ignore than an email – and, by flicking through it and seeing the products displayed within, customers can more easily visualise and imagine using them.

In essence, catalogues can help companies to portray their products more vividly. This vividness can particularly drive purchases of products intended primarily for enjoyment and pleasure rather than utilitarian purposes, but whether the latter can still benefit from the catalogue effect is debatable.

Luxury brands, therefore, could especially benefit from approaching a seller of printing technology, such as Duplo International, to source the equipment they would need to print the catalogues that could help these brands to significantly enhance their returns from marketing.

Matthew Stone, Renovare Fuels: The Global Transition to Sustainable Aviation

In terms of sustainability, the aviation industry courts considerable controversy for its high volumes of CO2 emissions. In 2019 alone, the global aviation industry produced an estimated 915 million tonnes of CO2 emissions, according to a report published by the Air Transport Action Group.

Though this represented just 2% of global CO2 emissions for the year, with an estimated 43 billion tonnes of CO2 released into the Earth’s atmosphere in 2019, 2% is still 2% too much. The UK Government recently prioritised the transition to greener technologies, earmarking £400 million in funding for green aviation.

Throughout 2020 air travel fell substantially due to the global Covid-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, in preceding years, flight numbers increased consistently. In fact, a study conducted in 2019 by the International Council on Clean Transportation showed that between 2013 and 2018, air travel created 70% more emissions than experts had previously anticipated.

The UK Government recently announced that the national shift to green aviation is now a top political priority. Matthew Stone, Renovare Fuels’ Chairman, recently discussed the issue with AltEnergyMag, identifying how the answer could lie in specialist, carbon-neutral liquid fuels.

Although the aviation sector is currently engrossed in issues sparked by the COVID-19 pandemic, conservationists and industry experts alike warn that addressing sustainability issues is imperative to the air travel industry’s mid- to long-term viability. Even amidst the COVID-19 crisis, the necessity for long-term change and a shift towards sustainability remains an industrywide talking point.

The UK Department for Transport’s Net Zero Board recently announced that the UK Government would be addressing international aviation and shipping sustainability as part of its Net Zero Target in the coming years, driving a transition to greener aviation. To support industrywide evolution of aviation, the UK’s Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) invested £400 million in green aerospace research and technological development.

Many aviation companies and end users have adopted measures put forward as part of the United Nations Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation. Various strategies are available to airline companies seeking to offset emissions. Perhaps the most impactful is the incorporation of biofuels into their fuel stock.

Whereas natural gas, coal and petroleum are all finite fossil fuels, biofuels are usually derived from organic products. Instead of taking millions of years to form, biofuels can be developed from sustainable materials.

To be renewable, an energy source must be easily replenishable, without a finite limit. In other words, if it is possible to run out of an energy source, it is not renewable. Whereas fossil fuels like natural gas, coal and petroleum are all exhaustible, energy sources for biofuels can be replenished as readily as they are used, making them a sustainable, renewable energy source.

Biofuels produce less particulate when they are burned, i.e. soot and smoke, and emit less pollutants such as sulphur, the leading cause of acid rain. They also produce less ozone, a primary component of smog.

One of the biggest drawbacks of biofuels is that they can require significant amounts of water to produce; up to 84 times as much as fossil fuels. Subsequently, the production of some biofuels can threaten food supply, reducing the amount of water available to support crops. This is a particular issue for developing nations, since increased use of farmland for production of biofuel energy sources reduces the amount of land available for crop production, which in turn can drive up the price of food.

Led by a management team including renewables industry expert Duncan Clark, Renovare Fuels has circumnavigated many of the challenges of traditional biofuels, developing its products from biodegradable waste materials produced by other sectors such as agriculture. Since Renovare Fuels’ ground-breaking new biofuel is derived from waste materials, its production does not compete with food production or crops and does not require additional energy input.

In addition, by utilising waste from other sectors, this biofuel actually removes carbon from the environment throughout its production, creating a positive carbon footprint. For aviation companies, Renovare Fuels offers an objectively carbon neutral fuel source.

By partnering with Renovare Fuels, airlines can easily create sustainable supply chains which significantly offset emissions. Many believe that Renovare Fuels’ breakthrough in generating this new generation of biofuels could have a significant impact on the aviation industry, potentially marking the start of a new era of sustainable air travel.

What does the future hold for the world of packaging?

The production and manufacturing of product packaging has evolved immensely over recent years. Gone are the days where brands only had one goal in mind, which was to keep packaging costs low; as consumers in today’s world want eye-catching designs, affordable prices and the use of sustainable materials. With global brands now facing increasing pressure to focus on how their packaging is produced, it has made many experts look to the future and plan how they can adapt to consumer and industry needs.

To gain some insight into the matter, branding and creative design agency 1HQ, have launched their quarterly magazine which looks at the ‘Fourth Age of Packaging’. From sustainability to immersive interfaces, the magazine gives an in-depth look into what the future may hold for the world of packaging. To give you a better understanding of the subject, we have highlighted a number of points we find most interesting.

Adaptable attributes

Consumers will often buy a product based on the brand or the actual product itself, but could this change in the future thanks to flexible manufacturing? This process means that products can be created on the production line to suit consumer needs ahead of them reaching supermarket shelves. For example, brands could look at how their products can offer a more personal touch through the shape, size and colour of their packaging and products. Colour palettes could be selected to coordinate with home interiors and products could be specifically made to fit into difficult storage spaces within the home.

Immersive interfaces

Many brands like to include QR codes onto their packaging which has proved to be popular with consumers, but how can immersive interfaces be adapted in the future? Experts believe that through the use of immersive interfaces and smartphones, consumers will be able to access a whole new world, which will benefit both brand and consumer. This process will enable consumers to see detailed information about the product in front of them, the wider product offering from the specific brand and important details surrounding sustainability etc.

Purposeful deconstruction

In today’s world consumers want convenience, as well as using the least amount of packaging as possible. When it comes to convenience food, takeaways are often favoured; but this often brings a lot of packaging which often can’t be recycled. GreenBox wants to pave the way for change when it comes to this issue, by creating a new experience when it comes to ordering a pizza. You may find that struggle to eat the whole meal, so wrap it in tin foil or another material. Instead of this, GreenBox is creating pizza boxes which allow each leftover piece to be contained in its own recyclable cardboard box, made from the original delivery packaging.

With brands now having to carefully consider how they manufacture their products and produce their packaging, it’s important to look ahead to the future and see how the industry could potentially look. From immersive interfaces to adaptable attributes, we could see a huge shift in how packaging helps market a range of well-known products.

From climbing walls to cabin bed for kids, 4 creative room ideas for little ones

There are endless possibilities that are fun, inspiring, educational and playful when it comes to creating a child’s bedroom. From stylish cabin beds for kids to interactive climbing walls for toddlers and whimsical enchanted forest themes to educational and fun chalkboard wall-paint walls, here are four creative kids bedroom ideas that will ensure your child can be expressive, energised and productive in their own little space.

1. Cabin beds

Sometimes known as captain beds or mid sleepers, cabin beds are a great way to maximise floor space whilst making a child’s bedroom truly unique. Mid sleeper cabin beds are the perfect height for younger children and offer lots of space beneath them for you to add your own storage ideas, reading nooks or contained play areas. Treehouse cabin beds make a beautiful addition for mini explorers, combining a cosy sleeping area with a Robinson Crusoe faraway feel. Mid sleepers with pull-out desks and additional storage cubs work really well for school-age children who love to stay organised whilst cabin beds with cosy inbuilt tents underneath are perfect for midnight feasts and sleepovers.

2. Chalkboard walls

Creating a room with a chalkboard wall is easy to do with either blackboard paint or vinyl stickers that adhere to the wall. Perfect for getting the creative juices flowing on rainy days that require indoor play, a chalkboard wall is great for practising art, playing games and laying ideas down. Whether children want to start writing out their alphabet, play noughts and crosses or share notes and stories with their friends, a chalkboard wall is easy to make, use and wipe clean. It adds a really expressive element to a children’s room, providing hours of fun even in a compact space.

3. Climbing walls

For toddlers that are always on the go and love exploring, a climbing wall is a fantastic interactive addition to the bedroom that will help expend lots of energy. Offer them the ultimate playroom by bringing outdoor adventure in with a dedicated activity zone that includes a climbing wall and rope swing. These can be either bought or made, following instructions closely and adhering to all safety advice. Keep the climbing wall the height of a bunk bed ladder and be sure to use lots of padding and cushions on the floor. Plastic climbing rocks are easy to attach to a bedroom wall and encourage children’s hand-eye coordination, strength and balance.

4. Enchanted forest

Create a magical theme inside a kid’s bedroom using all the elements of an enchanted forest for a soothing space that’s perfect for imaginative play and restful sleep. Use forest themed wallpaper, ambient fairy lights and mini tepees to bring that fairy-tale feel to life. This theme is great for treehouse cabin beds and can be decorated with toadstool shaped cushions and a fairy-tale castle dolls house or Peter Pan style cubby holes and pirate printed cushions. Enhance your little one’s love of daydreaming and imaginative play and fill the room with their favourite fairy-tale books and soft toys.

How to Resolve the Party Wall Disputes? Explained

Extensions and building works are common. Every homeowner needs to go through this kind of task for at least once in the entire lifespan. Generally, people do these tasks to add some ease and comfort to life. But sometimes it can call a lot of problems if the party wall has some disputes. Extensions as well as building works can leave some effect on the party wall and boundaries. If any kind of damage or wrong boundary placement takes place, you can get sure that you will have a bad time with your neighbor.

Party wall disputes are very common problems nowadays. Yet a lot of people end up visiting courts. They go through too many hassles. In order to smoothly handle such a situation and to maintain a good relationship between neighbors, the Party Wall Act was introduced back in 1996. This act sets your responsibilities as well as obligations for the extension or building work that may leave some effect on other’s property.

How this kind of problem arises?

It is a very common factor though that when you will continue any extension or building work, the party wall or boundary can be damaged. There is a risk always but it is not that even with protective measures you cannot skip the problems. The basic aim of the mentioned act is that before starting any extension work to the party wall or boundary, you should inform the adjoining neighbor.

You have to send a notice at least 60 days before your starting date. If they do not respond or provide any written consent within the next fourteen days, you will be in dispute.

It is not that a party wall disputes are always acrimonious. A dispute can take place even if the owner fails to respond within a particular time frame. The owner or the neighbor can legally dispute your notice to get assured that their interests are not going to adversely affect and gain the protection of an Award.

How to prevent Party Wall Disputes?

Thanks to laws and regulations that one can easily avoid all these hassles even before starting the work. You can take the help of a Party Wall Surveyor and follow the suggested ways not to have any problem when you will start your work. A Party Wall Surveyor will help you to properly communicate with your neighbor and outlining the works you are going to carry. If you have a good relationship and trust, you can communicate with your neighbor and make him/her understand all the works you wish to do.

Discuss your work plans with the adjoining owner- According to experts, it will be best if you directly communicate with the adjoining owner. In this friendly way, you can make him/her understand the entire work plan before you issue the written notice. Here you should be honest and respect the relationship you have with your adjoining owner.

Recognize the legal owner or owners of the property- you should start the process by identifying the legal owners or owners of the adjoining property. The occupier may be the owner. But if you check the entire thing from the very first move, it is going to save your time. And later, you will not also face owner related issues. There are a lot of websites where you will get the entire details of an owner just by entering the property location.

By following these ways, you can easily avoid any kind of disputes. But if any problem arises and you cannot continue the work, we will suggest you hire a Party Wall Surveyor and solve the issue. This is the easiest as well as an effective way to solve such a problem. Until the dispute is resolved you will not be able to continue the work and that’s why you should take the help of an expert professional and fast settle down the disputes.

You should always be honest about your work plans. If you try to do anything additional that is not mentioned in the notice or you did not mention verbally to the adjoining owner, it can bring a lot of legal troubles for you. So, try to be honest always in such cases. You can hire the best Party Wall Surveyor from the very first move and easily deal with the legal procedures. If you do not want to hire a surveyor, you can contact anyone who can police the situation. But that person should be a party.    

What are COVID marshall uniforms?

As the UK continues to see a potentially deadly rise in COVID-19 cases, new measures are being put into place to ensure the safety of the population and lower the number of people who are exposed to the virus. For example, in England, you cannot meet up in groups of 6 or more. One of these new measures also sees the introduction of COVID marshals to the streets. Though the complete nature of their role is still unclear, specific procedures will need to be put in place for them to identify themselves to the public and undertake their work – such as COVID marshal uniforms.

What is the role of a COVID marshal?

The duties of a COVID marshal are still being defined as the government has only recently announced its role. However, their position was designed in order to help enforce COVID-19 regulations in their local area by ensuring proper procedures are followed at all times. The idea behind this being that a marshal will act as a clear deterrent for those breaking the rules. They could also be used to help clarify what the rules are, should anybody be unsure. This could prove particularly beneficial as many have been claiming that the rules are confusing, especially when they are subject to change. As a result, a COVID-19 marshals role could include:

– Ensuring masks are worn at all times. Unless you’re medically exempt, you are required to wear a mask when you are indoors, in a shopping center or taking public transport. An officer can help enforce this.
– Ensuring people are socially distancing from each other.
– Ensuring people are not meeting up in groups larger than six or with multiple households.

However, despite the vital nature of their role, they are currently unable to enforce fines on those caught breaking the rules. In addition to street patrolling duties, they will also be expected to check in on pubs, bars, and restaurants to ensure that they, too, are following government guidelines.

The government has stated that marshal positions will be held by a mixture of current council workers and volunteers, though the situation is likely to develop as time moves forward.

What is covid marshal workwear?

Many current workplace uniforms are subject to change in light of COVID-19. Many of those who work in customer-facing roles are now being advised to wear PPE when possible in the workplace. This helps protect both customers and staff during this difficult time. Therefore, it is fair to assume that COVID secure marshal uniforms should include PPE when possible, due to the nature of their work and job title itself. This COVID marshal uniform could include:

– Fabric facemasks
– Disposable facemasks
– A snood/face scarf.
– Faceguard
– Gloves

If COVID marshals are also expected to enforce rules, their COVID marshal uniforms should clearly identify them to the public. This goal can be achieved by having them wear:

– COVID marshal jackets. A COVID marshal jacket should include some text stating their role – where the information is clearly visible. This is to ensure that the public is aware of the officer and their status.
– COVID marshal vests. A COVID marshal vest will function similarly to the jacket and should be used to help identify the marshal. Clear identification also means that marshals can be approached by members of the public who may have questions or concerns. For this reason, the jacket and vest should be made of hi-vis material.
– COVID marshal badges. COVID marshal badges are a useful addition to the uniform, especially if they are not wearing any other identifiers.

Duncan Clark, NextGen Nano: Leading the Revolution in Solar Technology

In a recent article, NextGen Nano’s Chief Technology Officer Dr Franky So identified how photovoltaic (PV) solar panels could pave the way for significant advancements in the renewable energy industry. Dr So explored the pros and cons of PV solar cell technology, identifying its potential in the global transition to green energy.

What Is PV Technology?

The term ‘photovoltaics’ was coined in around 1890. It is derived from the Greek words phos, meaning light, and volt, which refers to electricity. The direct translation, ‘light-electricity’, essentially describes the way photovoltaic devices and materials work.

Photovoltaics convert light into electricity. Possibly the most widely used example of photovoltaics is the solar-powered calculator, which is powered by a small photovoltaic cell.

Solar PVs do not necessarily need direct sunlight to function, since a small amount of light is often enough for the system to work. Investing in photovoltaics provides electricity not just on long, sunny summer days, but also on cloudy days during the winter months.

Nevertheless, a PV panel’s efficiency is proportional to the amount of light it receives, so the stronger the sun, the better it performs.

Photovoltaic technology uses components with a photoelectric effect to generate electricity. These are called semiconductors. The most common type of semiconductor is silicon. Silicon PV semiconductors absorb photons from light, releasing electrons from the atoms, resulting in an electric current.

Approximately 90% of all PV panels are made from silicon. Material purity, which is dictated by how well the silicon molecules are aligned, determines how well the cell converts solar energy.

Monocrystalline silicon (mono-Si) solar cells contain cylindrical ingots of silicon. Made from the highest-grade silicon, with an efficiency rate of up to 20%, this form of solar cell has the highest efficiency rate. Nevertheless, silicon PV panels have their shortcomings. The circuit can be broken if the panel is partially covered by shade or dirt, and this form of solar panel is also the most expensive to produce.

Polysilicon (p-Si) has lower energy efficiency, at between 13% and 16%. However, they are significantly less expensive to produce than their mono-Si counterparts, and tolerant of lower temperatures.

Dr Franky So of NextGen Nano suggests that we may be on the brink of an evolution in PV technology that could sidestep the issues of economy and efficiency by effectively avoiding them completely. With an experienced management team including Chairman Matthew Stone, NextGen Nano is leading a revolution in solar cell technology. The company has developed a new type of solar cell that substitutes traditional silicon for lightweight organic polymers, resulting in cells that are not only more efficient, but much more flexible.

Called PolyPower, this new generation of solar cells combines PVs with organic semiconductors. The resulting solar cells can be used to make flexible, semi-transparent solar panels with a multitude of different potential uses.

Over the past few years, significant advancements have been achieved in nanotechnology, marrying new materials with new uses. In the case of photovoltaics, experts predict that nanotechnology will make solar cells more economical, drastically reducing the cost of manufacturing solar panels and related equipment, as well as increasing potential uses exponentially.

As Duncan Clark – NextGen Nano’s Director of Operations – will be well aware, the potential of PolyPower is vast. From powering electronic vehicles and wearables to electronics in military hardware, the experts at NextGen Nano predict that the new hardware could have many different applications, making PolyPower an attractive option to environmental experts and product design engineers.

NextGen Nano’s innovative PolyPower technology could prove to be a pivotal step in the global transition to green energies, making the world cleaner and less reliant on pollutants and finite materials.